Bibliography

 

CARE

 

**Danford D.et al. Effects of Routine Care Procedures on Transcutaneous Oxygen in Neonates: A Quantitative Approach Arch. Dis. Child 1983. 58: 20-23.

Bass JL. Pediatrics Policy in a Community Hospital Pediatrics 1999. 1993. 91: 1137-1141.

Beckman CC. Use of Neonatal Boundaries to Improve Outcomes Journal of Holistic Nursing 1997. 15 (1): 54-67.

Evans, J.C.. Incidence of Hypoxemia Associated with Caregiving in Premature Infants Neonatal Network 1991. 10 (2): 17-23.

Field TM. Alleviating Stress in Newborn Infants in the Intensive Care Unit Clinics in Perinatology 1990. 17 (1): 1-9.

Field TM. Interventions for Premature Infants The Journal of Pediatrics 1986. 109 (1): 183-191.

Field TM. Massage Therapy for Infants and Children Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1995. 16 (2): 105-111.

Field TM. Schanberg SM, Scafidi F, Bauer CR, Vega-Lahr N, Garcia R, Nystrom J, & Kuhn CM. Tactile/Kinesthetic Stimulation Effects on Preterm Neonates Pediatrics 1986. 77: 654-658.

Fox, M. Measurement of Urine Output Volume: Accuracy of Diaper Weights in Neonatal Environments Neonatal Network 1992. 11 (2): 11-17.

Gorski PA, & Huntington L. Physiological Measures Relative to Tactile Stimulation in Hospitalized Preterm Infants Pediatric Research 1988. 23: 10a.

Gorski PA, Hole WT, Leonard CH, & Martin JA. Direct Computer Recording of Premature Infants and Nursing Care: Distress Following Two Interventions Pediatrics 1983. 72 (2): 198-202.

Gorski, P., Huntington, L., & Lewkowicz, D. Handling Preterm Infants in Hospitals Clinical Perinatology 1990. 17: 103.

Harrison L, Olivet L, Cunningham K, Bodin MB, & Hicks C. Effects of Gentle Human Touch on Preterm Infants: Pilot Study Results Neonatal Network 1996. 15 (2): 35-42.

Harrison, L. Research Utilization: Handling Preterm Infants in the NICU Neonatal Network 1997. 16 (3): 65-69.

Heller C, Constantinou J, VandenBerg K, Benitz W, & Fleisher B. Sedation Administered to Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17 (2): 107-112.

Kitchin LW, & Hutchinson S. Touch During Preterm Infant Resuscitation Neonatal Network 1996. 15 (7): 45-51.

Korner AF, & Thoman EB. The Relative Efficacy of Contact and Vestibular - Proprioceptive Stimulation in Soothing Neonates Child Development 1972. 43: 443-453.

Lawhon G. Management of Stress in Premature Infants. In: DJ Angelini, CM Whelan Knapp & RM Gibbs (Eds.) Perinatal/Neonatal Nursing: A Clinical Handbook 1986. : 319-328.

Lawhon G., & Melzar A. Developmental Care of the Very Low Birth Weight Infant The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 1988. 2 (1): 56-65.

Lawrence-Black T, & Peters K. Physiological Responses to Caregiving Maneuvers in Preterm Infants Tenth Ross Conference in Pediatrics 1996. : 45-50.

Lefrak-Okikawa L., & Lund CH. Nursing Practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In M.H. Klaus, A.A.Fanaroff (eds.) Care of the High-Risk Neonate 1993. : 212-227.

Long JG, Philip AGS, & Lucey JF. Excessive Handling as a Cause of Hypoxemia Pediatrics 1980. 65 (2): 203-207.

Lotas M, & Walden M. Individualized Developmental Care for Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Critical Review JOGNN 1996. 25: 681-687.

Murdoch DR, & Darlow BA. Handling During Neonatal Intensive Care Archives of Disease in Childhood 1984. 59: 957-961.

New M. & Browne JV. Infant Physiologic and Behavioral Organization During Swaddled versus Unswaddled Weighing Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17 (3): 193-197.

Olson JA, & Baltman K. Infant Mental Health in Occupational Therapy Practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit The American Journal of Occupational therapy 1994. 48 (6): 499 - 505.

Scafidi F, & Field T.
Massage Therapy Improves Behavior in Neonates Born to HIV-Positive Mothers Journal of Pediatric Psychiatry 1996. 21 (6): 889-897.

Scafidi FA, Field T, & Schanberg SM.
Factors that Predict Which Preterm Infants Benefit most from Massage Therapy Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1993. 14 (3): 176-180.

Stephens SE, & Glazer G. Evaluating and Monitoring the Effects of the Admission Process on the Premature Infant Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing 1992. 5 (4): 46-57.

Torres C, Holditch-Davis D, O"hale A, & D’Auria J.
Effect of Standard Rest Periods on Apnea and Weight Gain in Preterm Infants Neonatal Network 1997. 16 (8): 35-43.

Tribotti, S. Admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Reducing the Risks Neonatal Network 1990. 8 (4): 17-22.

VandenBerg KA. Behaviorally Supportive Care for the Extremely Premature Infant. In: LP Gunderson & C Kenner (Eds.) Care of the 24-25 Week Gestational Age Infant: A Small Baby Protocol 1990. : 145-170.

Wheeden A, Scafidi FA, Field T, Ironson G, Valdeon C, & Bandstra E. Massage Effects on Cocaine-Exposed Preterm Neonates Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1993. 14 (5): 318-322.

White-Traut R, & Goldman MBC. Premature Infant Massage: Is it Safe? Pediatric Nursing 1988. 14 (4): 285-289.

Top Of Page

 

DEVELOPMENT

 

**Lary S., et al. The Growth in Hearing Acuity in Premature Infants The Journal of Pediatrics 1985. 10: 95-97.

Benzaquen S, Gagnon R, Hunse C, & Foreman J. The Intrauterine Sound Environment of the Human Fetus during Labor American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1990. 163: 484-90.

Birnholz JC, & Benacerraf BR. The Development of Human Fetal Hearing Science 1983. 222: 516-518.

Brunjes PC, & Frazier LL. Maturation and Plasticity in the Olfactory System of Vertebrates Brain Research Reviews 1986. 11: 1-45.

Dawes GS. The Development of Fetal Behavioural Patterns Can J Physiol. Pharmacol 1987. 66: 541-548.

DeCasper AJ, & Spence MJ. renatal Maternal Speech Influences Newborns’ Perception of Speech Sounds Infant Behavior and Development 1986. 9: 133-150.

Fielder AR, Moseley MJ, & Ng YK. The Immature Visual System and Premature Birth British Medical Bulletin 1988. 88 (4): 1093-1118.

Fisher AG, Murray EA, & Bundy AC. Sensory Integration Theory and Practice Philadelphia: FA Davis Co. 1990. : .

Flanagan GL. Beginning Life. The Marvelous Journey from Conception to Birth D.K. Publishing, New York. 1996. : .

Gelman SR, Wood S, Spellacy WN, & Abrams RM. Fetal Movements in Response to Sound Stimulation American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1982. 143 (4): 484 - 485.

Gerhardt KJ, Abrams RM, Kovaz BM, Gomez KJ, & Conlon M. Intrauterine Noise Levels Produced in Pregnant Ewes by Sound Applied to the Abdomen American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1988. 159: 228 - 232.

Glass P. Light and the Developing Retina Documenta Ophtalmoligcal 1990. 74: 195 - 203.

Gottlieb G, Tomlinson WT, & Radell PL. Developmental Intersensory Interference: Premature Visual Experience Suppresses Auditory Learning in Ducklings Infant Behavior and Development 1989. 12: 1-12.

Humphrey T. Some Correlations Between the Appearance of Human Fetal Reflexes and the Development of the Nervous System Progress in Brain Research . 4: 93-135.

Inoue M, Koyanagi T, Nakahara H, Hara K, Hori E, & Nakano H. Functional Development of Human Eye Movement in Utero Assessed Quantitatively with Real-time Ultrasound American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1986. 155: 170-174.

Lecanuet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor NA, & Smotherman WP. Fetal Development. A Psychobiological Perspective Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Hillsdale, NJ. 1995. : .

Lems W, Hopkins B, & Samson JF. Mental and Motor Development in Preterm Infants: The Issue of Corrected Age Early Human Development 1993. 34: 113-123.

Littman B, & Parmalee A. Medical Correlates of Infant Development Pediatrics 1978. 61: 470-475.

Moore KL. The Developing Human 6th ed Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1993. : .

Nash M.. Fertile Minds Time Magazine 1997. Feb 3: 47-56.

Nathanielsz PW. Life Before Birth. The Challenges of Fetal Development W.H. Freeman and Co., New York. 1996. : .

National Geographic Society. The Incredible Machine National Geographic Book Service, Washington, D.C. 1994. : .

Nilsson L. A Child is Born Dell Publishing, New York 1993. : .

Querleu D, Renard X, Boutteville C, & Crepin G. Hearing by the Human Fetus? Seminars in Perinatology 1989. 13 (5): 409- 420.

Rosenstein D, & Oster H. Differential Facial Responses to Four Basic Tastes in Newborns Child Development 1988. 59: 1555-1568.

Sadovsky E, Polishuk WZ, Yaffe H, Adler D, Pachys F, & Mahler Y. Fetal Movements Recorder, Use and Indications International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics 1977. 15: 20.

Schwartz ML, & Goldman-Rakic P.
Development and Plasticity of the Primate Cerebral Cortex Clinics in Perinatology 1990. 17 (1): 830-102.

Shahidullah S, & Hepper PG. Frequency Discrimination by the Fetus Early Human Development 1994. 36: 13-26.

Shatz CJ. The Developing Brain Scientific American 1992. September: 61-67.

Simons E. Early Visual Development: Normal and Abnormal New York: Oxford University Press. 1993. : .

Tatzer E, Schubert MT, Timischl W, & Simbruner G. Discrimination of Taste and Preference for Sweet in Premature Babies Early Human Development 1985. 12: 23-30.

Volpe JJ. Neurology of the Newborn 3rd Ed Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1995. : .

Walker D, Grimwade J, & Wood C. Intrauterine Noise: A Component of the Fetal Environment American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1971. 109: 91-95.

Weber F, Woolridge MW, & Baum JD. An Ultrasonographic Study of the Organization of Sucking and Swallowing by Newborn Infants Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1986. 28: 19-24.

Weeks ZR. Effects of the Vestibular System on Human Development, Part I. Overview of Functions and Effects of Stimulation The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1979. 33 (6): 376-381.

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Mulder EJH, & Prechtl HFR. Diurnal and Other Variations in Fetal Movement and Heart Rate Patterns at 20-22 Weeks Early Human Development 1987. 15: 333-348.

Top Of Page

 

ENVIRONMENT

 

**Ostfield B, et al. Impact of Environment on the At-Risk Infant: The Effect of Monitor Alarms Pediatric Research 1990. 27: 218A.

Ackerman B, Sherwonit E, & Williams J. Reduced Incidental Light Exposure: Effects on the Development of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Low Birthweight Infants Pediatrics 1989. 83: 956-962.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Environmental Health. Noise: A Hazard for the Fetus and Newborn Pediatrics 1997. 100 (4): 724 - 727.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Noise Pollution: Neonatal Aspec Pediatrics 1974. 54 (4): 476 - 479.

Anagnostakis D, Petmezakis J, Messaritakis J, & Matsaniotis N. Noise Pollution in Neonatal Units: A Potential Health Hazard Acta Paediatric Scandinavia 1989. 69: 771-773.

Anderssen SH, Nicolaisen RB, Gabrielsen GW. Autonomic Response to Auditory Stimulation Acta Paediatric Scandinavia 1993. 82: 913-918.

Beckham RW, Mishoe SC. Sound Levels Inside Incubators and Oxygen Hoods Used with Nebulizers and Humidifiers Respiratory Care 1982. 27: 33 - 40.

Benini F, Magnavita V, Lago P, Arslan E, & Pisan P. Evaluation of Noise in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit American Journal of Perinatology 1996. 13 (1): 37 - 41.

Berens RJ, & Weigle CGM. Noise Analysis of Three Newborn Infant Isolettes Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17 (5): 351 - 354.

Berens RJ, & Weigle CGM. Noise Measurements During High-Frequency Oscillatory and Conventional Mechanical Ventilation Chest 1995. 108: 1026 - 1029.

Berens RJ, Weigle CGM. Cost Analysis of Ceiling Tile Replacement for Noise Abatement Journal of Perinatology 1996. 13 (3): 199 - 201.

Blackburn S, Patteson D. Effects of Cycled Light on Activity State and Cardiorespiratory Function in Preterm Infants Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing 1991. 4 (4): 47 - 54.

Blackburn ST. Research Utilization: Modifying the NICU Light Environment Neonatal Network 1996. 15 (4): 63-66.

Bullough J, & Rea MS. Lighting for Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Some Critical Information for Design Lighting Res Technol 1986. 28 (4): 189-198.

Bullough J, Rea MS, & Stevens RG. Light and Magnetic Fields in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Bioelectromagnetics 1996. 17 (5): 396-405.

Catlett, AT, & Holditch-Davis D. Environmental Stimulation of the Acutely Ill Premature Infants: Physiological Effects and Nursing Implications Neonatal Network 1990. 8 (6): 19 - 26.

Committee on Environmental Hazards (AAP). Noise Pollution: Neonatal Aspects Pediatrics 1974. 54(4): 476 - 479.

Elander G, & Hellstrom G. Reduction of Noise Level in Intensive Care Units for Infants: Evaluation of an Intervention Program. Heart & Lung 1995. 24(5): 376-379.

Fielder AR, Robinson J, Shaw DE, Ng YK, & Moseley MJ. Light and Retinopathy of Prematurity: Does Retinal Location Offer a Clue? Pediatrics 1992. 89: 648 - 653.

Fifer WP, & Moon C. Psychobiology of Newborn Auditory Preferences Seminars in Perinatology 1989. 13(5): 430- 433.

Frank A, Mauer P, & Shepherd J. Light and Sound Environment: A Survey of Neonatal Intensive Care Units Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1991. 11(2): 27-45.

Gagnon R. Stimulation of Human Fetuses With Sound and Vibration Seminars in Perinatology 1989. 13(5): 393 — 402.

Gagnon, R.. Acoustic Stimulation: Effect on Heart Rate and Other Biophysical Variables Clinical Perinatology 1989. 16(3): 643.

Gardner SL, Garland KR, Merenstein SL, & Merenstein GB. Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care (2nd Edition) St. Louis: C.V. Mosby 1989. : 633-670.

Gatts JD, Fernbach SA, Wallace DH, & Singra TS. Reduced Crying and Irritability in Neonates Using a Continuously Controlled Early Environment Journal of Perinatology 1995. 15(3): 215 - 221.

Glass P. Development of Visual Function in Preterm Infants: Implications of Early Intervention Infants and Young Children 1993. 6(1): 11 - 20.

Glass P, Avery GB, Siva Subramanian KN, Keys MP, Sostek AM, & Friendly DS. Effect of Bright Light in the Hospital Nursery on the Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity New England Journal of Medicine 1985. 313(7): 401- 404.

Glotzbach SF, Rowlett EA, Degar DM, Moffat RJ, & Ariagno RL. Light Variability in the Modern Neonatal Nursery: Chronobiologic Issues Medical Hypotheses 1993. 41: 217 - 224.

Gottfried AW, Hodgman JE, & Brown KW. How Intensive is Newborn Intensive Care? An Environmental Analysis Pediatrics 1984. 74(2): 292 - 294.

Gottfried, A., & Gaiter, J. Infant Stress Under Intensive Care: Environmental Neonatology Baltimore: University Park Press. 1985. : .

Graven SN, Sommer JG, & Taylor PM. Improving the Outcome of Premature Infants: The Role of the Early Environment Journal of Perinatology 1992. : .

Lanum J.. The Damaging Effects of Light on the Retina. Empirical Findings, Theoretical and Practical Implications Survey of Ophthalmology 1978. 22(4): 221 - 249.

Linn PL, Horowitz FD, & Fox HA. Stimulation in the NICU: Is More Necessarily Better? Clinics in Perinatology 1985. 12(2): 407-423.

Long, J.G., Lucey, J.F., & Phillips, A.G.S. Noise & Hypoxemia in the Intensive Care Nursery Pediatrics 1980. 65: 143-145.

Lotas, M.J.
The Effects of Light and Sound in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Environment on the Low Birth Weight Infant NAACOG’s Clinical Issues in Perinatal & Women’s Health Nursing 1992. 3(1): 34-44.

Magnavita V, Arslan E, & Benini F. Noise Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 1994. 14(5): 489-501.

Mann NP, Haddow R, Stokes L, Goodley S, & Rutter N. The Effect of Day and Night on Preterm Infants in the Newborn Nursery: Randomized Trial. British Medical Journal 1986. 293(15): 1265-1267.

Martin GI. The Neonatal Intensive Care Environment: A Look to the Future Journal of Perinatology. 1996. 16(5): 325.

McMillen IC, & Walker DW. Effects of Different Lighting Regimes on Daily Hormonal and Behavioral Rhythms in the Pregnant Ewe and Sheep Fetus Journal of Physiology 1991. 442: 465-476.

Miller CL, White R, Whitman TL, O’Callaghan MF, & Maxwell SE. Effects of Cycled Versus Noncycled Lighting on Growth and Development in Preterm Infants Infant Behavior and Development 1995. 18: 87-95.

Moore K.. Critical Care Unit Design: A Collaborative Approach Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 1993. 16(3): 15-26.

Moseley MJ, Thompson JR, Levene MI, & Fielder AR. Effects of Nursery Illumination on Frequency of Eyelid Opening and State in Preterm Infants Early Human Development 1988. 18: 13-26.

National Institutes of Health. Early Identification of Hearing Impairment in Infants and Young Children Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Consensus Statement 11(1). 1993. : .

Nelson H, Thomas K, & Stein M. Thermal Effects of Hooding Incubators JOGNN 1992. 21(5): 377 - 381.

Oehler JM. Research Utilization: The NICU Environment Neonatal Network 1996. 15(3): 85-86.

Philbin MK, Ballweg DD, & Gray L.. The Effect of an Intensive Care Unit Sound Environment on the Development of Habituation in Healthy Avian Neonates Developmental Psychobiology 1994. 27(1): 11-21.

Philbin MK.. Some Implications of Early Auditory Development for the Environment of Hospitalized Preterm Infants. Neonatal Network 1996. 15(8): 71-73.

Raman TS. NICU Environment: A Need for Change Indian Pediatric 1997. 34(5): 414-419.

Reynolds JD, Hardy RJ, Kennedy KA, Spencer R, van Heuven WAJ, & Fielder AR . Lack of Efficacy of Light Reduction in Preventing Retinopathy of Prematurity New England Journal of Medicine 1998. 338: 1572-1576.

Robinson J, & Fielder AR. Pupillary Diameter and Reaction to Light in Preterm Neonates Archives of Disease in Childhood 1990. 65: 35-38.

Saunders AN. Incubator Noise: A Method to Decrease Decibels Pediatric Nursing 1995. 21(3): 265 - 268.

Seiberth V, Linderkamp O, Knorz M, & Liesenhoff H. A Controlled Clinical Trial of Light and Retinopathy of Prematurity Am J Ophtalmol 1994. 118: 492-495.

Shogan MG, & Schumann LL. The Effect of Environmental Lighting on the Oxygen Saturation of Preterm Infants in the NICU Neonatal Network 1993. 12(5): 7-13.

Study Group on Light. Summary of Light and the High-Risk Infant (draft). Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Project on the Physical and Developmental Environment of the High-Risk Infant. 1996. : .

Thomas KA. Design Issues in the NICU: Thermal Effects of Windows Neonatal Network 1990. 9(4): 23-26.

Thomas KA. How the NICU Environment Sounds to a Preterm Infant Journal of Maternal and Child Nursing 1989. 14: 249-251.

Ulrich R. Effects of Interior Designing on Wellness: Theory and Recent Scientific Research Journal Health Care Interior Design 1991. 3: 97-109.

Weibly, T.. Inside the Incubator Journal of Maternal and Child Nursing 1989. 14: 96 - 100.

Whalen L. . Noise in the Intensive Care Setting Canada Critical Care Nursing Journal 1992. 8-9(4-1): 9-10.

White R, & Newbold PA. Reinventing the Newborn ICU Healthcare Forum Journal 1995. March/April: 30-33.

White RD. Enhanced Neonatal Intensive Care Design: A Physiological Approach. Journal of Perinatology 1966. 16(5): 381-384.

White RD, Cicco R, Glass P, Graven S, Greer M, Hall J, Harell J, Jaeger C, Kenner C, Korones S, Lemons J, Little G, & Smith J. Recommended Standards for Newborn ICU Design. Report of the Third Consensus Conference on Newborn ICU Design. http://www.nd.edu/~kkolberg/DesignStandards.htm .

White-Traut RC, Nelson MN, Burns K, & Cunningham N. Environmental Influences on the Developing Premature Infant: Theoretical Issues and Applications to Practice JOGNN 1994. 23(5): 393-401.

Wolke D.. Environmental Neonatology Archives of Disease in Childhood 1987. 62: 987-988.

Zahr LK. Two Contrasting NICU Environments MCN 1998. 23: 28-36.

Zahr LK, & Balian S. Responses of Premature Infants to Routine Nursing Interventions and Noise in the NICU Nursing Research 1995. 44: 179-183.

Zahr LK, & de Traversay J. Premature Infant Responses to Noise Reduction by Earmuffs: Effects on Behavioral and Physiologic Measures Journal of Perinatology 1995. 15(6): 448 - 455.

Top Of Page

 

FAMILY

 

Browne JV, & Smith-Sharp S. The Colorado Consortium of Intensive Care Nurseries: Spinning a Web of Support for Colorado Infants and Families Zero to Three 1993. June/July: 18-23.

D'Apolito K. Use of Pacifiers Neonatal Network 1993. 12(8): 61-62.

DePompei PM, Whitford KM, & Beam PH. One Institution's Effort to Implement Family-Centered Care Pediatric Nursing 1994. 20(2): 119-121,204.

Gennaro S. Family Response to the Low Birth Weight Infant Nursing Clinics of North America 1996. 31: 341-350.

Giblin PT, Poland ML, Waller JB, & Ager JW. Correlates of Parenting on a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Maternal Characteristics and Family Resources 1988. 149: 505 - 514.

Griffin T. Nurse Barriers to Parenting in the Special Care Nursery Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing 1990. 4(2): 56 - 67.

Hansen JL, Jeppson ES, Johnson BH, & Thomas J. Family-Centered Care: Changing Practice, Changing Attitudes. A Resource Manual Bethesda, MD: Institute for Family-Centered Care. 1997. : .

Harrison H. The Principles for Family-Centered Neonatal Care Pediatrics 1993. 92(5): 643 - 650.

Harrison LL, & Woods S. Early Parental Touch and Preterm Infants JOGNN 1991. 20(4): 299-306.

Harrison LL, Leeper J, & Yoon M. Preterm Infants' Physiologic Responses to Early Parent Touch. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1991. 13(6): 698 - 713.

Hegedus KS, Madden JE, & Neuberg D. Incongruence Between Nurses' and Parents' Perceptions of Nurses' Caring Behaviors in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17(5): 393-396.

Hussey-Gardner BT, Wachtel RC, & Viscardi RM. Parent Perceptions of an NICU Follow-up Clinic. Neonatal Network 1998. 17(1): 33 - 39.

Johnson BH. Newborn Intensive Care Units Pioneer Family-Centered Change in Hospitals Across the Country Zero To Three 1995. June/July: 11-17.

Kelting S. Supporting Parents in the NICU Neonatal Network 1986. June: 14-18.

Kenner C. Transition to parenthood. In LP Gunderson & C Kenner (eds.) Care of the 24 - 25 Week Gestational Age Infant: A Small Baby protocol 1990. : 171-184.

Kenner C.. Caring for the NICU Parent Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing 1990. 4(3): 78-87.

Kim MM, O'Connor KS, McLean J, Robson A, & Chance G. Do Parents and Professionals Agree on the Developmental Status of High-Risk Infants? Pediatrics 1996. 97: 676 - 681.

Lawhon G. Facilitating Parenting in the NICU Advances for Nurse Practitioners 1994. June: .

Levy-Shiff RM Sharir H, & Mogilner MB. Mother- and Father-Preterm Infant Relationship in the Hospital Preterm Nursery Child Development 1989. 60: 93-102.

Magyary D. Early Social Interactions: Preterm Infant-Parent Dyads Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 1984. 7: 233-254.

McCubbin MA, & Huang STT..
Family Strengths in the Care of Handicapped Children: Targets for Intervention Family Relations 1989. 38: 436-443.

McGrath JM, & Conliffe-Torres S. Integrating Family-Centered Developmental Assessment and Intervention into Routine Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Nursing Clinics of North America. 1996. 31(2): 367 - 387.

Meyer EC, Garcia Coll CT, Lester BM, Boukydis Z, McDonough SM, & Oh W.. . Family-Based Intervention Improves Maternal Psychological Well-Being and Feeding Interaction of Preterm Infants. Pediatrics 1994. 93(2): 241-246.

Miles MS, Carlson J, &Funk SG. Sources of Support Reported by Mothers and Fathers of Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Neonatal Network 1996. 15(3): 45-52.

Miles MS, Funk SG, & Carlson J. Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nursing Research 1993. 42(3): 148-152.

Miller DB, Holditch-Davis D. Interactions of Parents and Nurses with High-Risk Preterm Infants. Research in Nursing and Health 1992. 15: 187-197.

Newman CB, & McSweeney M. . A Descriptive Study of Sibling Visitation in the NICU. Neonatal Network 1990. 9(4): 27-31.

Oehler JM, & Vileisis RA. Effect of Early Sibling Visitation in an Intensive Care Nursery Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1990. 11(1): 7-12.

Osofsky JD. Neonatal Characteristics and Mother-Infant Interaction in Two Observational Situations Child Development 1976. 47: 1138-1147.

Raines DA. Values of Mothers of Low Birth Weight Infants in the NICU Neonatal Network 1998. 17(4): 41-46.

Raines DA.. Parents Values: A Missing Link in the Neonatal Intensive Care Equation Neonatal Network 1996. 15(3): 7-12.

Redshaw ME, & Harris A.. Maternal Perceptions of Neonatal Care Acta Paediatr 1995. 84: 593 - 598.

Roman LA, Lindsay JK, Boger RP, DeWys M, Beaumont EJ, Jones AS, & Haas B. Parent-to-Parent Support Initiated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Research in Nursing and Health 1995. 18: 385-394.

Scharer K, & Brooks G.. Mothers of Chronically Ill Neonates and Primary Nurses in the NICU: Transfer of Care Neonatal Network . 13(6): 37-47.

Shields-Poe D & Pinelli J. Variable Associated with Parental Stress in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Neonatal Network 1997. 16(1): 29-37.

Singer L, & Farkas KJ. The Impact of Infant Disability on Maternal Perception of Stress Family Relations 1989. 38: 444-449.

Slater MA, Naqvi M, Andrew L, & Haynes K. . Neurodevelopmental of Monitored Versus Nonmonitored Very Low Birth Weight Infants: The Importance of Family Influences. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1987. 8: 278-285.

Wharton RH, Levine KR, Buka S, & Emanuel L. Advance Care Planning for Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Survey of Parental Attitudes Pediatrics 1996. 97(5): 682 - 687.

Top Of Page

 

FEEDING AND NON-NUTRITIVE SUCKING

 

**Behnke M, et al.. Determining optimal behavioral states for feeding premature infants Infant Behav. Dev 1988. 11: 23.

Ancona J, Shaker CS, Puhek J, & Garland JS. Improving Outcomes Through a Developmental Approach to Nipple Feeding Journal of Nursing Care Quality 1998. 12(5): 1-4.

Bazyk S. Factors Associated With the Transition to Oral Feedings in Infants Fed by Nasogastric Tubes The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1990. 44: 1070 - 1078.

Bernbaum JC, Pereira GR, Watkins JB, & Peckham GC.
Nonnutritive Sucking During Gavage feeding Enhances Growth and Maturation in Premature Infants Pediatrics 1983. 71(1): 41 - 45.

Comrie JD & Helm JM. Common Feeding Problems in the Intensive Care Nursery: Maturation, Organization, Evaluation, and Management Strategies Seminars in Speech and Language 1997. 18(3): 239-261.

Drosten F. Pacifiers in the NICU: A Lactation Consultant's View Neonatal Network 1997. 16(3): .49-50.

Einarsson-Backes LM, Deitz J, Price R, Glass R, & Hays R. The Effect of Oral Sucking Efficiency in Preterm Infants The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1994. 48(6): 490-498.

Engebretson JC, & Wardell DW. Development of a Pacifier for Low-Birth-Weight Infants' Nonnutritive Sucking JOGNN 1996. 26(6): 660-664.

Field T, Ignatoff E, Stringer S, Brennan J, Greenberg R, Widmayer S, & Anderson GC. . Nonnutritive Sucking During Tube Feedings: Effects on Preterm Neonates in an Intensive Care Unit. Pediatrics 1982. 70(3): 381-384.

Glass, R., & Wolf, L.
A Global Perspective on Feeding Assessment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1994. 48(6): 514 - 526.

Goldson E.. Nonnutritive Sucking in the Sick Infant Journal of Perinatology 1987. VII (1): 30 - 34.

Kimble, Claudia.. Nonnutritive Sucking: Adaptation and Health for the Neonate Neonatal Network 1992. 11(2): 29-33.

Kinneer MD, & Beachy P. Nipple Feeding in Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Factors and Decisions Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing 1994. 23(2): 105-112.

Mandich MB, Ritchie SK, & Mullett M.
Transition Times to Oral Feeding in Premature Infants With and Without Apnea JOGNN 1996. 25(9): 771-776.

Measel CP, & Anderson GC. Nonnutritive Sucking During Tube Feedings: Effect on Clinical Course in Premature Infants Journal of the Nurses Association of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 1979. 8(5): 265-271.

Medoff-Cooper B, & Ray W. Neonatal Sucking Behaviors. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship 1995. 27(3): 195-200.

Miller HD, & Anderson GC. Nonnutritive Sucking: Effects on Crying and Heart Rate in Intubated Infants Requiring Assisted Mechanical Ventilation Neonatal Intensive Care 1994. May/June: 46-48.

Palmer MM. Identification and Management of the Transitional Suck Pattern in Premature Infants Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing 1993. 7(1): 66 - 75.

Pickler R, & Terrell B. . Nonnutritive Sucking and Necrotizing Entercolitis Neonatal Network 1994. 13(8): 15-18.

Pickler RH, Higgins KE, & Crummette BD. The Effect of Nonnutritive Sucking on Bottle-Feeding Stress in Preterm Infants. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing 1993. 22(3): 230-234.

VandenBerg KA. Nippling Management of the Sick Neonate in the NICU: The Disorganized Feeder Neonatal Network 1990. 9(1): 9-16.

Widstrom AM, Marchini G, Matthiesen AS, Werner S, Winberg J, & Uvnas-Moberg K. Nonnutrititve Sucking in Tube-Fed Preterm Infants: Effects on Gastric Motility and Gastric Contents of Somatostatin Journal of pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1988. 7(4): 517 - 523.

Wolf LS, & Glass RP.. Feeding and Swallowing Disorders in Infancy Tucson: Therapy Skill Builders 1992.

Top Of Page

 

GENERAL

 

Accardo PJ. Common Sense Journal of Pediatrics 1997. 120(5): 683-684.

Als H. Individualized, Family-Focused Developmental Care for the Very Low Birthweight Preterm Infant in the NICU. In SL Friedman & MD Sigman (Eds.) The Psychological Development of Low Birthweight Children. 1992. 6: 341- 388.

Als H. Manual for the Naturalistic Observation of Newborn Behavior (NIDCAPÆ) Boston: National NIDCAPÆ Center. 1995. : .

Als H. Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAPÆ) Program Guide. Boston: National NIDCAPÆ Center 1996. : .

Als H. Toward a Synactive Theory of Development: Promise for the Assessment and Support of Infant Individuality Infant Mental Health Journal 1982. 3(4): 229-243.

Als H, Duffy FH.
The Behavior of the Fetal Newborn: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Suggestions for the Uses of the APIB. In A. Waldenstein, D. Gilderman, D. Taylor-Hershel, S. Prestridge & J. Anderson (Eds.) Issues in Neonatal Care 1982. : 21-60.

Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB. Behavioral Differences Between Preterm and Full-Term Newborns as Measured with the APIB System Scores: I. Infant Behavior and Development 1988. 11: 305 - 318.

Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB. The APIB,
An Assessment of Functional Competence in Preterm and Full-Term Newborns Regardless of Gestational Age at Birth: II Infant Behavior and Development 1988. 11: 319 - 331.

Als H, Duffy FH.. The Behavior of the Premature Infant: A Theoretical Framework for a Systematic Assessment. In TB Brazleton & BM Lester (Eds.) New Approaches to Developmental Screening of Infants 1983. : 153 - 171.

Als H, Gilkerson L. Developmentally Supportive Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Zero to Three 1995. 15(6): 1 - 10.

Als H, Lester BM, Tronick EZ, Brazelton TB. Toward a Research Instrument for the Assessment of Preterm Infants' Behavior (APIB). In HE Fitzgerald, BM Lester & MW Yogman (eds. Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics 1982. 1: 36 - 63.

Als H, Lester BM, Tronick EZ, Brazleton TB.. Manual for the Assessment of Preterm Infants' Behavior (APIB). In HE Fitzgerald, BM Lester, & MW Yogman (Eds.) Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics 1982. 1: 65 - 132.

Als H, Tronick E, Adamson L, Brazleton TB. The Behavior of the Full-Term but Underweight Newborn Infant Develop. Med. Child Neurol 1976. 18: 590 - 602.

Als H.. Developmental Care in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit Current Opinion in Pediatrics 1998. 10: 138-142.

Als H. & Gilkerson L. The Role of Relationship-Based Developmentally Supportive newborn Intensive Care in Strengthening Outcome of Preterm Infants. Seminars in Perinatology 1997. 21(3): 178-189.

Als, H. A Synactive Model of Neonatal Behavioral Organization: Framework for the Assessment of Neurobehavioral Development in the Premature Infant and for Support of Infants and Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Environment Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1986. 6 (3/4): 3-53.

Als, H. Newborn Behavioral Assessment Progress in Pediatric Psychology 1984. : 1-46.

Als, H., Lester, B.M., Brazelton, T.B. Dynamics of the Behavioral Organization of the Premature Infant: A Theoretical Perspective Infants Born at Risk 1979. : 173-192.

Avery, G., Glass, P.. The Gentle Nursery: Developmental Interventions in the NICU Journal of Perinatology 1989. 9(2): 204-206.

Barba LA, King DJ, Walker CL. Infant Definitive Care Unit: Developmental Care for the Hospitalized NICU Graduate Neonatal Network 1992. 11(7): 35-42.

Blackburn, S.T., & Vandenberg, K.A
. Assessment and Management of Neonatal Neurobehavioral Development Comprehensive Neonatal Nursing: A Physiological Perspective 1993. : 1094-1133.

Blanchard, Yvette.
Early Intervention and Stimulation of the Hospitalized Preterm Infant Infants and Young Children 1991. 4(2): 76-84.

Bly L.. The Components of Normal Development During the First Year of Life Chicago: Neurodevelopmental Treatment Association 1983. : .

Bocking AD, & Gagnon R.
Behavioural Assessment of Fetal Health Journal of Developmental Physiology 1991. 15: 113 - 120.

Brazleton TB. Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Co. 1984. : .

Brazleton TB, Parker WB, & Zuckerman B.. Importance of Behavioral Assessment of the Neonate Current Problems in Pediatrics 1976. 2: .

Brazleton TB.. Behavioral Competence of the Newborn Infant Seminars in Perinatology 1979. 3(1): 35-44.

Burns K, Cunningham N, White-Traut R, Silvestri J, & Nelson MN. Infant Stimulation: Modification of an Intervention Based on Physiologic and Behavioral Cues JOGNN 1997. 23(7): 581-589.

Cole JG, & Jorgensen KM. Medical, Developmental and Pharmacologic Intervention: The Essence of Collaboration Neonatal Network 1997. 16(3): 56-58.

Cole, JG, Begish-Duddy, A, Judas, ML, & Jorgensen, KM.
Changing the NICU Environment: The Boston City Model Neonatal Network 1990. 9(2): 15-23.

D'Apolito K.. What is an Organized Infant? Neonatal Network 1991. 10(1): 23 - 29.

DeLestard K, & Lennox K. Developmental Care: Making Your NICU a Gentler Place Canadian Nurse. 1995. 91(2): 23-26.

Dodd, V. The Evolution of Neonatal Developmental Care: A Personal Journey Neonatal Network 1994. 13(6): 23-26.

Dubowitz L, & Dubowitz V. The Neurological Assessment of the Preterm and Fullterm Newborn Infant Clinics in Developmental Medicine 1981. 79: .

Duffy FH, Als H, & McAnulty GB. Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence for Gestational Age Effects in Healthy Preterm and Fullterm Infants Studied Two Weeks After Expected Due Date Child Development 1990. 61: 1271 - 1286.

Duffy FH, Mower G, Jensen F, & Als H. Neural Plasticity. A New Frontier for Infant Development. In: HE Fitzgerald, BM Lester, MW Yogman (Eds.) Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics 1984. : 67 - 96.

Gorski PA, Davison MF, & Brazleton TB. Stages of Behavioral Organization in the High-risk Neonate: Theoretical and Clinical Considerations Seminars in Perinatology 1979. 3(1): 61-72.

Gorski, P., Davison MF, & Brazleton TB.. Stages of Behavioral Organization In the High-Risk Neonate: Theoretical and Clinical Considerations. Parent-Infant Relationship 1980. : 269-289.

Graven SN, Bowen FW Jr, Brooten D, Eaton A, Graven MN, Hack M, Hall LA, Hansen N, Hurt H, & Kavalhuna R. The High Risk Infant Environment: Part 2. The Role of Caregiving and the Social Environment. The Journal of Perinatology 1992. 12: 267-275.

Graven SN, Bowen FW Jr, Brooten D, Eaton A, Graven MN, Hack M, Hall LA, Hansen N, Hurt H, & Kavalhuna R.. The High Risk Infant Environment: Part 1. The Role of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the Outcome of High-Risk Infants The Journal of Perinatology 1992. 12: 164-172.

Gregory MM. On Humanizing the Critical Care Environment Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 1993. 16(3): 1-6.

Gremmo M, Blanchi I, Costa B, Cusmano R, Nai Fovino F, Vignolo M, & Camoriano R.. An Abilitative Approach to the Premature Infant in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1994. 22(1): 102-105.

Grunwald PC, & Becker PT . Developmental Enhancement: Implementing a Program for the NICU. Neonatal Network 1990. 9(6): 29-30, 39-45.

Gunderson LP, & Kenner C.. Neonatal Stress: Physiologic Adaptation and Nursing Implications. Neonatal Network 1987. August: 37-42.

Gunnar MR, Porter FL, Wolf CM, Rigatuso J, Larson MC. Neonatal Stress Reactivity: Predictions to Later Emotional Temperment. Child Development 1995. 66: 1- 13.

Hunter J. Clinical Interpretation of Education and Training of Occupational Therapists for Neonatal Intensive Care Units The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1996. 50(7): 495-503.

Hunter JG. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In: J Case-Smith, A Allen and P Pratt (Eds) Occupational Therapy for Children 1995. : .

Klaus MH., & Fanaroff AA. Care of the High-Risk Neonate WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia .

Kledzik T, & Howell V. . On Becoming an NICU Neonatal Network 1986. 15(8): 25-33.

Korner A. Neurobehavioral Assessment of the Preterm Infant San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation 1990. : .

Koszarek, K. It's Common Sense Neonatal Network 1992. 11(6): 7-9.

Lacy JB, & Ohlsson A.. Behavioral Outcomes of Environmental or Care-Giving Hospital-Based Interventions for Preterm Infants: A Critical Overview Acta Pediatr 1993. 82: 408-415.

Lynam L. Developmental Care in the Intensive Care Nursery: Putting Prevention into Practice. Neonatal Intensive Care 1995. Sept/Oct: 37 - 41.

McCarton C, Wallace I, & Bennett F. Preventive Interventions with Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: An Evaluation of their Success Seminars in Perinatology 1995. 19(4): 330-340.

McGrath, J., & Valenzuela, G. Integrating Developmentally Supportive Caregiving Into Practice Through Education. The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 1994. 8(3): 46-57.

Merenstein G B. Individualized Developmental Care: An Emerging New Standard for Neonatal Intensive Care Units? JAMA 1994. 272(11): 890-891.

Minde K, Shosenberg N, Marton P, Thompson J, Ripley J, Burns S. Self-help Groups in a Premature Nursery - a Controlled Evaluation The Journal of Pediatrics 1980. 96(5): 933 - 940.

Morrison, John C. Preterm Birth: A Puzzle Worth Solving Obstetrics and Gynecology . 1: 5S-12S.

Oehler JM, Strickland M, & Nordlung C. Beyond Technology: Meeting Developmental Needs of Infants in NICUs Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 1991. 16(3): 148-151.

Sameroff AJ. Environmental Context of Child Development Journal of Pediatrics 1986. 109(1): 192 - 200.

Sameroff AJ, & Chandler MJ. Reproductive Risk and Continuum of Caretaking Casualty. In F. Horowitz (Ed.) Review of Child Development Research 1975. 4: .

Tronick E, Als H, Adamson L, Wise S, & Brazleton TB. The Infant's Response to Entrapment Between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1978. 17(1): 1-13.

Vandenberg K.A. Revising the Traditional Model: An Individualized Approach to Developmental Interventions in the Intensive Care Nursery Neonatal Network 1985. : 32-38.

Vergara E.. Foundations for Practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Early Intervention American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc 1993. 1: 41-44, 49-57, 143 - 169.

Weir RF. The Need for Consistency in NICUs Journal of Clinical Ethics 1992. 3(4): 311-314.

Wyly MV, & Allen J. Stress and Coping in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Tucson: Communication Skill Builders. 1990. : .

Wyly MV.. Premature Infants and Their Families: Developmental Interventions San Diego: Singular Publishing Group, Inc. 1995. : .

Yecco, Giselle J. Neurobehavioral Development and Developmental Support of Premature Infants. The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 1993. 7(1): 56-65.

Zylke JW. Individualized Care, As Well as Intensive Care, May Reduce Morbidity Among Premature Infants JAMA 1990. 264(20): 2611.

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, & Prechtl HFR. The Emergence of Fetal Behaviour. II. Quantitative Aspects Early Human Development 1985. 12: 99-120.

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, & Prechtl HFR. The Emergence of Fetal Behaviour. III. Individual Differences and Consistencies Early Human Development 1988. 16: 85-103.

Top Of Page

 

KANGAROO CARE

 

Affonso DD, Bosque E, Wahlberg V, Brady JP. Reconciliation and Healing for Mothers Through Skin-to-Skin Contact Provided in an American Tertiary Level Intensive Care Nursery Neonatal Network 1993. 12(3): 25 - 32.

Affonso DD, Wahlberg V, Persson B. Exploration of Mothers' Reactions to the Kangaroo Method of Prematurity Care Neonatal Network 1989. 7(6): 43 - 51.

Anderson GC. Current Knowledge About Skin-to-Skin (Kangaroo) Care for Preterm Infants Journal of Perinatology` 1991. XI (3): 216 - 225.

Anderson GC. Current Knowledge About Skin-to-Skin (Kangaroo) Care for Preterm Infants. Journal of Perinatology. 1991. XI (3): 216 - 225.

Bauer K, Uhrig C Sperling P, Pasel K, Wieland C, & Versmold HT. Body Temperature and Oxygen Consumption during Skin-to-Skin (kangaroo) Care in Stable Preterm Infants Weighing less than 1500 Grams Journal of Pediatrics 1997. 130: 240-244.

Bauer K, Uhrig C Sperling P, Pasel K, Wieland C, & Versmold HT..
Body Temperature and Oxygen Consumption during Skin-to-Skin (kangaroo) Care in Stable Preterm Infants Weighing less than 1500 Grams. Journal of Pediatrics 1997. 130: 240-244.

De Leeuw R, Colin EM Dunnebier EA, & Mirmiran M. Physiological Effects of Kangaroo Care in Very Small Preterm Infants Biology of the Neonate 1991. 59: 149 - 155.

De Leeuw R, Colin EM Dunnebier EA, & Mirmiran M.. Physiological Effects of Kangaroo Care in Very Small Preterm Infants. Biology of the Neonate. 1991. 59: 149 - 155.

Gale G, Franck L, & Lund C.. Skin-to-Skin (Kangaroo) Holding of the Intubated Premature Infant Neonatal Network 1993. 12(6): 49-57.

Gale G, Franck L, & Lund C.. Skin-to-Skin (Kangaroo) Holding of the Intubated Premature Infant. Neonatal Network. 1993. 12 (6): 49-57.

Hurst NM, Valentine CJ, Burns P, & Ferlic L. Skin-to-skin Holding in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Influences Maternal Milk Volume Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17(3): 213-217.

Hurst NM, Valentine CJ, Burns P, & Ferlic L.. Skin-to-skin Holding in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Influences Maternal Milk Volume. Journal of Perinatology. 1997. 17(3): 213-217.

Ludington SM. Energy Conversation During Skin-to-Skin Contact Between Premature Infants and Their Mothers Heart and Lung 1990. 19: 445 - 451.

Ludington SM.. Energy Conversation During Skin-to-Skin Contact Between Premature Infants and Their Mothers. Heart and Lung. 1990. 19: 445 - 451.

Ludington-Hoe SM, Thompson C, Swinth J, Hadeed AJ, & Anderson GC. Kangaroo Care: Research Results, and Practice Implications and Guidelines Neonatal Network 1994. 13(1): 19 - 27.

Ludington-Hoe SM, Thompson C, Swinth J, Hadeed AJ, & Anderson GC.. Kangaroo Care: Research Results, and Practice Implications and Guidelines. Neonatal Network. 1994. 13(1): 19 - 27.

Sloan NL, Camacho LW, Rojas EP, & Stern C. Kangaroo Mother Method: Randomized Controlled Trial of an Alternative Method of Care for Stabilized Low-Birthweight Infants The Lancet 1994. 344: 782 - 785.

Sloan NL, Camacho LW, Rojas EP, & Stern C.. Kangaroo Mother Method: Randomized Controlled Trial of an Alternative Method of Care for Stabilized Low-Birthweight Infants. The Lancet. 1994. 344: 782 - 785.

Victor L, & Persoon J.. Implementation of Kangaroo Care Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 1994. 6(4): 891-895.

Victor L, & Persoon J.. Implementation of Kangaroo Care. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 1994. 6 (4): 891-895.

Top Of Page

 

OUTCOMES

 

Achenbach TM, Howell CT, Aoki MF, Rauh VA.. Nine Year Outcome of the Vermont Intervention Program for Low Birth Weight Infants. Pediatrics. 1993. 91(1): 45-55.

Allen MC, Donohue PK, Dusman AE.. The Limit of Viability-Neonatal Outcome of Infants Born at 22 to 25 Weeks Gestation. New England Journal of Medicine. 1993. 329 (22): 1597-1601.

Als H, Lawhon G, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB, Gibes-Grossman R, Blickman JG.. Individualized Developmental Care for Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: Medical and Neurofunctional Effects. JAMA. 1994. 272(11): 853-858.

Als H., Duffy FH, McAnulty GB. . Effectiveness of Individualized Neurodevelopmental Care in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1996. 416: 21-30.

Als, H., Lawhon, G., Brown, E., Gibes, R., Duffy, F.H., McAnulty, S., Blickman, J.. Individualized Behavioral and Environmental Care for the Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infant at Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Developmental Outcome. Pediatrics. 1986. 78 (6): 1123-1132.

Ariagno RL, Thoman EB, Boeddiker MA, Kugener B, Constantinou JC, Mirruran M, Baldwin RB.. Developmental Care does not Alter Sleep and Development of Premature Infants. Pediatrics. 1977. 100(6): 1-7.

Bass JL, & Mehta, KA. Oxygen Saturation of Selected Term Infants in Car Seats Pediatrics 1995. 96: 288-290.

Becker PT, Grunwald PC, Moorman J, Stuhr S.. Effects of Developmental Care on Behavioral Organization in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants. Nursing Research. 1993. 42 (4): 214 - 220.

Becker PT, Grunwald PC, Moorman J, Stuhr S.. Outcomes of Developmentally Supportive Nursing Care for Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Nursing Research. 1991. 40(3): 224-229.

Bennett FC, & Scott DT. Long-term perspective on premature infant outcome and contemporary intervention issues. Seminars in Perinatology. 1997. 21(3): 190-201.

Bennett FC, Avery AG, Fletcher MA, MacDonald MG. Developmental outcome Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of the Newborn . Fourth edition: .

Brazy JE, Eckerman CO, Oehler JM, Goldstein RF, & O'Rand AM.. Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: Important Factors in Predicting Outcome in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Journal of Pediatrics. 1991. 118: 783 - 792.

Brooks-Gunn J, Gross RT, Kraemer HC, Spiker D, & Shapiro S.. Enhancing the Cognitive Outcomes of Low Birth Weight, Premature Infants: For Whom is the Intervention Most Effective? Pediatrics 1992. 89: 1209 - 1215.

Buehler DM, Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB, & Liederman J.. Effectiveness of Individualized Developmental Care for Low-Risk Preterm Infants: Behavioral and Electrophysiologic Evidence. Pediatrics 1995. 96 (5): 923-932.

Cavalier S, Escobar GJ, Fernbach SA Quesenberry CP Jr, & Chellino M.
Postdischarge Utilization of Medical Services by High-Risk Infants: Experience in a Large Managed Care Organization. Pediatrics 1996. 97: 693 - 699.

Chollet, D.J.. The Corporate Cost of Poor Birth Outcomes. Center for Risk Management and Insurance Research, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Research Report 1992. 92(2): 1-20.

Cooke RWI. Factors Affecting Survival and Development in Extremely Tiny Babies. Seminars in Neonatology 1996. 1: 267 - 276.

Dietch, Judy S. Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Very Low Birth Weight Infant. Neonatal Network 1993. 12(1): 7-16.

Doyle LW. Cost Evaluation of Intensive Care for Extremely Tiny Babies. Seminars in Neonatology. 1996. 1: 289 - 296.

Fajardo B, Fisher D, & Paton J. Early State Organization and Follow-Up Over One Year. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1992. 13 (2): 83-88.

Fleisher BE, VandenBerg K,Constantinou J, Heller C, Benitz WE, Johnson A, Rosenthal A, & Stevenson DK.. Individualized Developmental Care for Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants. Clinical Pediatrics 1995. : 523-529.

Gatts JD, Wallace DH, Glasscock GF, McKee E, & Cohen RS. A Modified Newborn Intensive Care Unit Environment May Shorten Hospital Stay. Journal of Perinatology 1994. XIV (5): 422 - 427.

Ginsberg HG, Goldsmith JP, & Stedman CM.. Hospital Care Techniques Resulting in Intact Survival of a 380-gm Infant. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1992. 382: 13-15.

Glascoe FP, Foster M, & Wolraich ML. An Economic Analysis of Developmental Detection Methods. Pediatrics 1997. 99 (6): 830-837.

Guyer B, Martin JA, MacDorman MF, Anderson RN, & Strobino DM. Annual Summary of Vital Statistics - 1996 Pediatrics 1997. 100(6): 905 - 918.

Hack M, Klein N, & Taylor G. School-age Outcomes of Children of Extremely Low Birthweight and Gestational Age. Seminars in Neonatology 1996. 1: 277 - 288.

Kitchen WH, Doyle LW, Ford GW, Murton LJ, Keith CG, Rickards AL, Kelly E, & Callanan C. Changing Two-Year Outcome of Infants Weighing 500 to 999 Grams at Birth: A Hospital Study. Journal of Pediatrics 1991. 118: 939 - 943.

Koller H, Lawson K, Rose SA, Wallace I, & McCarton C. Patterns of cognitive development in very low birth weight children during the first six years of life. Pediatrics 1997. 99(3): 383-389.

Landry SH, Chapieski ML, Richardson MA, Palmer J, & Hall S. The Social Competence of Children Born Prematurely: Effects of Medical Complications and Parent Behaviors. Child Development 1990. 61: 1605 - 1616.

Lipper EG, Ross GS, Auld PAM, & Glassman MC. Survival and Outcome of Infants Weighing <800 Grams at Birth. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1990. 163: 146 - 150.

Mantovani JF, Powers J. Brain Injury in Premature Infants: Patterns on Cranial Ultrasound, Their Relationship to Outcome, and the Role of Developmental Intervention in the NICU. Infants & Young Children 1991. 4(2): 20-32.

McCormick MC. Has the Prevalence of Handicapped Infants Increased with Improved Survival of the Very Low Birth Weight Infant? Clinics in Perinatology 1993. 20 (1): 263-273.

Msall ME, Buck GM, Rogers BT, Merke D, Catanzaro NL, Zorn WA. Risk Factors for Major Neurodevelopmental Impairments and Need for Special Education Resources in Extremely Premature Infants. Journal of Pediatrics 1991. 119: 606-614.

O'Shea TM, Klinepeter KL, Goldstein DJ, Jackson BW, & Dillard RG.
Survival and Developmental Disability in Infants with Birth Weights of 501 to 800 grams, Born Between 1979 and 1994. Pediatrics 1997. 100(6): 982-986.

Oehler JM, Goldstein RF, Catlett A, Boshkoff M, & Brazy JE. How to Target Infants at Highest Risk for Developmental Delay. Maternal Child Nursing 1993. 18: 20 - 23.

Parker S, Zahr L, Cole J, & Brecht M. Outcome After Developmental Intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for Mothers of Preterm Infants With Low Socioeconomic Status. Journal of Pediatrics 1992. 120: 780-785.

Piecuch RE, Leonard CH, Cooper BA, & Sehring SA. Outcome of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants (500 to 999 grams) Over a 12-year Period. Pediatrics 1997. 100(4): 633-639.

Ramey CT, Bryant DM, Wasik BH, Sparling JJ, Fendt KH, & LaVange LM. Infant Health and Development Program for Low Birth Weight, Premature Infants: Program Elements, Family Participation, and Child Intelligence. Pediatrics 1992. 89: 454-465.

Resnick MB, Eyler FD, Nelson RM, Eitzman DV, & Bucciarelli RL. Developmental Intervention for Low Birth Weight Infants: Improved Early Developmental Outcome. Pediatrics 1987. 80 (1): 68-74.

Resnick MB, Roth J, Ariet M, Carter RL, Emerson JC, Hendrickson JM, Packer AB, Larsen JJ, Wolking WD, & Lucas M. Educational Outcome of Neonatal Intensive Care Graduates. Pediatrics 1992. 89: 373 - 378.

Ross G, Lipper EG, & Auld PAM. Physical Growth and Developmental Outcome in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants at 3 Years of Age. Journal of Pediatrics 1985. 107 (2): 284 - 286.

Saigal S, Szatmari P, Rosenbaum P, Campbell D, & King S. Cognitive Abilities and School Performance of Extremely Low Birth Weight Children and Matched Term Control Children at Age 8 Years: A Regional Study. Journal of Pediatrics 1991. 118: 751-760.

Schraeder BD, Heverly MA, O'Brien C, & McEvoy-Shields K. Vulnerability and Temperment in Very Low Birth Weight School-Aged Children. Nursing Research 1992. 41 (3): 161-165.

Singer L, Yamashita T, Lilien L, Collin M, & Baley J. A Longitudinal Study of Developmental Outcome of Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Very Low Birth Weight. Pediatrics 1997. 100(6): 987-993.

Thompson RJ Jr, Goldstein RF, Oehler JM, Gustafson KE, Catlett AT, & Brazy JE.. Developmental Outcome of Very Low Birth Weight Infants as a Function of Biological Risk and Psychosocial Risk. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1994. 15 (4): 232 - 238.

Thompson RJ, Catlett AT, Oehler JM, Gustafson KE, & Goldstein RF. Home Environment and Developmental Outcome of African American and White Infants with Very Low Birthweight. Children's Health Care 1998. 27(1): 1-14.

Tynan WD. Behavioral Stability Predicts Morbidity and Mortality in Infants From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Infant Behavior and Development. 1986. 9: 71-79.

Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Eight-year Outcome in Infants with Birth Weight of 500 to 999 Grams: Continuing Regional Study of 1979 and 1980 Births. Journal of Pediatrics 1991. 118: 761-767.

Vohr BR, & Hack M. Developmental Follow-Up of Low-Birth-Weight Infants Pediatric Clinics of North America 1982. 29(6): 1441-1454.

Vohr BR, & Msall ME. Neuropsychological and Functional Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Seminars in Perinatology 1997. 21(3): 202-220.

Waldman HB. Low Birth-Weight and the Relationship to Developmental Problems. Journal of Dentistry for Children 1996. Sept-Oct: 354-357.

Yu VYH, & Doyle LW. Survival and Disability in Babies Less than 26 Weeks' Gestation. Seminars in Neonatology 1996. 1: 257-265.

Zahr LK, Parker S, & Cole, J. Comparing the Effects of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Intervention on Premature Infants at Different Weights. The Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1992. 13(3): 165-172.

deRegnier R-A, Roberts D, Ramsey D, Weaver RG, & O'Shea TM.. Association Between the Severity of Chronic Lung Disease and First-year Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17(5): 375 - 382.

unknown. Working Group on the Very Low Birthweight Infant. European Community Collaborative Study of Outcome of Pregnancy Between 22 and 28 Weeks' Gestation. The Lancet 1990. Sept 29: 782-784.

Top Of Page

 

PAIN

 

Corff KE, Seideman R, Venkataraman PS, Lutes L, & Yates B. Facilitated Tucking: A Nonpharmacological Comfort Measure for Pain in Preterm Neonates. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing 1995. February: 143 - 146.

Craig KD, Hadjistavropoulos HD, Grunau RVE, Whitfield MF. A Comparison of Two Measures of Facial Activity During Pain in the Newborn Child. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 1994. 19 (3): 305 - 318.

Derrickson JG, Neef NA, & Cataldo MF. Effects of Signaling Invasive Procedures on a Hospitalized Infant's Affective Behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1993. 26: 133 - 134.

Evans JC, Vogelpohl DG, Bourguignon CM, & Morcott CS. Pain Behaviors in LBW Infants Accompany some "Nonpainful" Caregiving Procedures. Neonatal Network 1997. 16(3): 33-40.

Field T, & Goldson E. Pacifying Effects of Nonnutritive Sucking on Term and Preterm Neonates During Heelstick Procedures. Pediatrics 1984. 74(6): 1012-1015.

Frank, LS, & Lawhon, g.. Environmental and Behavioral Strategies to Prevent and Manage Neonatal Pain. Seminars in Perinatology 1998. 22(3): 434-443.

Grunau RVE, & Craig KD. Pain Expression in Neonates: Facial Action and Cry. Pain 1987. 28: 395 - 410.

Hadjistavropoulos HD, Craig KD, Grunau RVE, & Johnston CG. Judging Pain in Newborns: Facial and Cry Determinants. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 1994. 19(4): 485 - 491.

Johnston CG, Stevens B, Craig KD, & Grunau RVE. Developmental Changes in Pain Expression in Premature, Full-Term, Two- and Four-Month-Old Infants. Pain 1993. 52: 201-208.

Porter FL Wolf CM, Gold J, Lotsoff D, & Miller JP. Pain and Pain Management in Newborn Infants: A Survey of Physicians and Nurses. Pediatrics 1997. 100(4): 626-632.

Richards T. Can a Fetus Feel Pain? British Medical Journal 1985. 2: 1220-1221.

Stevens BJ, Johnston CC, & Horton L.
Factors That Influence the Behavioral Pain Responses of Premature Infants. Pain 1994. 59: 101-109.

Vogelpohl DG, Evans JC, & Cedargren DH. Behavioral Pain Response of the Low Birth Weight Premature Neonate in the NICU. Neonatal Intensive Care 1995. Sept./Oct: 28-33.

Top Of Page

 

POSITIONING

 

Bjornson K, Deitz J, Blackburn S, Billingsly F, Garcia J, & Hays R. The Effect of Body Position on the Oxygen Saturation of Ventilated Preterm Infants. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1992. : 109-115.

Bottos M, Stefani D. Postural and Motor Care of the Premature Infant. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1982. 5: 706 - 708.

Bozynski MEA, Naglie RA, Nicks JJ, Burpee B, Johnson RV. Lateral Positioning of the Stable Ventilated Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infant. American Journal of Diseased Children 1988. 142: 200 - 202.

Brackbill Y, Douthitt TC, West H.
Psychophysiologic Effects in the Neonate of Prone Versus Supine Placement. The Journal of Pediatrics 1973. 82(1): 82 - 84.

Chan JSL, Kelley ML, & Khan J. Predictors of Postnatal Head Molding in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Neonatal Network 1995. 14(4): 47-52.

Crane, L., Snyder, J., Knight, P., Philips, JB, Cassady, G. Effects of Position Changes on Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Tension in Neonates with Respiratory Distress. The Journal of Perinatology 1990. 10: 35.

Downs JA, Edwards AD, McCormick DC Roth SC, & Stewart AL. Effect of Intervention on Development of Hip Posture in Very Preterm Babies. Arch Dis Child 1991. 66: 797 - 801.

Fay, M. The Positive Effects of Positioning. Neonatal Network 1988. 6 (5): 23.

Fowler K, Kum-Nji P, Wells PJ, & Mangrem CL. Water Beds may be Useful in Preventing Scaphocephaly in Preterm Very Low Birth Weight Neonates. Journal of Perinatology 1997. 17(5): 397.

Fox R, Viscardi R, Tackiak V, Niknafs H, & Cinoman MI. Effect of Position on Pulmonary Mechanics in Healthy Preterm Newborn Infants. Journal of Perinatology 1993. 13: 205-211.

Fox, M. The Effects of Prone and Supine Positioning on Arterial Oxygen Pressure. Neonatal Network 1990. 8 (4): 25-29.

Heimler R, Langlois J, Hodel D, Nelin L, & Sasidharan P. Effect of Positioning on the Breathing Pattern in Premature Infants. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 1992. 67: 312-324.

Hunt CE, & Puczynski MS. Does Supine Sleeping Cause Asymmetric Heads? Pediatrics 1996. 98: 127-129.

Jantz JW, Blosser CD, & Fruechting LA. A Motor Milestone Change Noted with a Change in Sleep Position. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1997. 151: 565-568.

Jenni OG, von Siebenthal K, Wolf M, Keel M, Duc G, & Bucher HU. Effect of Nursing in the Head Elevated Tilt Position on the Incidence of Bradycardic and Hypoxemic Episodes in Preterm Infants. Pediatrics 1997. 100(4): 622-625.

Kane AA, Mitchell LE, Craven KP, & Marsh JL. Observations on a Recent Increase in Plagiocephaly without Synostosis. Pediatrics 1996. 97: 877-885.

Kurlak LO, Ruggins NR, & Stephenson TJ. Effect of Nursing Position on Incidence, Type, and Duration of Clinically Significant Apnea in Preterm Infants. Archives of Disease In Childhood 1994. 71: F16-19.

Long T, & Sonderstrom E. A Critical Appraisal of Positioning Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1995. 15(3): 17-31.

Marsden DJ. Reduction of Head Flattening in Preterm Infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1988. 20: 507 - 509.

Masterson J, Zucker C, & Schulze K. Prone and Supine Positioning Effects on Energy Expenditure and Behavior of Low Birth Weight Neonates. Pediatrics 1987. 80: 689 - 692.

Mendoza J, Roberts J, & Cook L. Postural Effects on Pulmonary Function and Heart Rate of Preterm Infants with Lung Disease. Journal of Pediatrics 1991. 118: 445-448.

Mildred J, Beard K, Dallwitz A., & Unwin J. Play Position is Influenced by Knowledge of SIDS Sleep Position Recommendations. Journal of Pediatric Child Health 1995. 31: 499-502.

Monfort KP, & Case-Smith J. The Effects of a Neonatal Positioner on Scapular Rotation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1997. 51(5): 378-384.

Mouradian L, & Als H. The Influence of Neonatal Care Unit Caregiving Practices on Motor Functioning of Preterm Infants. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1994. 48(6): 527-533.

Semmler C. Positioning and Position-Induced Deformities, In C Semmler. A Guide to Care and Management of Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Team Approach. Tucson: Therapy Skill Builders . : 99-123.

Short M, Brooks-Brunn J, Reeves D, Yeager J, & Thorpe JA. The Effects of Swaddling Versus Standard Positioning on Neuromuscular Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Neonatal Network 1996. 15 (4): 25-31.

Smith P, & Turner B. The Physiologic Effects of Positioning Premature Infants in Car Seats. Neonatal Network 1990. 9: 11-15.

Updike C, Scmidt R, Macke C, Cahoon J, & Miller M. Positional Support for Premature Infants. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1986. 40: 712-715.

Wagaman, M.J., Shutack, J.G., Moomjian, A.S., Scwartz, J.G., Shaffer, T.H., & Fox, W.W. Improved Oxygenation and Lung Compliance with Prone Positioning of Neonates. Journal of Pediatrics 1979. 94: 787-791.

Top Of Page

 

PROFESSIONAL

 

Oates PR, & Oates RK. Stress and Work Relationships in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Are They Worse Than in the Wards? Journal of Paediatric Child Health 1996. 32: 57-59.

Perlman D, & Takacs J. The 10 Stages of Change. Nursing Management 1990. April: 33 - 38.

Premji SSJE, & Chapman JS. Nurses' Experience with Implementing Developmental Care in NICUs. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1997. 19(1): 97-109.

Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations. The Free Press 1995. Fourth Edition: 1-280.

Shannon JD, & Gorski PA.. Health-Care Professionals' Attitudes Toward the Current level and Need for Developmental Services in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Journal of Perinatology 1994. 14(6): 467-472.

Tribotti SJ, & Stein M. From Research to Clinical Practice: Implementing the NIDCAP. Neonatal Network 1992. 11(2): 35-40.

Top Of Page

 

SKIN

 

Lund C, Kuller J, Lane A, Lott JW, & Raines DA. Neonatal Skin Care: The Scientific Basis for Practice. JOGNN 1999. 28: 241-254.

Top Of Page

 

STATE

 

Curzi-Dascalova L, Peirano P, & Morel-Kahn Inserm F. Development of Sleep States in Normal Premature and Full-Term Newborns. Developmental Psychobiology 1988. 21 (5): 431 - 444.

Fajardo B, Browning M, Fisher D, & Paton J.
Effect of Nursery Environment on State Regulation in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants. Infant Behavior and Development 1990. 13: 287 - 303.

Gabriel M, Grote B, & Jonas M. Sleep-wake Pattern in Preterm Infants under Two Different Care Schedules during Four-day Polygraphic Recording. Neuropediatrics 1981. 12(4): 366-373.

Glotzbach SF, Edgar DM, & Ariagno RL. Biological Rhythmicity in Preterm Infants Prior to Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care. Pediatrics 1995. 95: 231 - 2.

Harrison LL, & Woods S. Early Parental Touch and Preterm Infants. JOGNN 1991. 20(4): 299-306.

Hegedus KS, Madden JE, & Neuberg D. Incongruence Between Nurses . : .

Holditch-Davis D. The Development of Sleeping and Waking States in High-Risk Preterm Infants. Infant Behavior and Development 1990. 13: 513-531.

Korner AF, Brown BW, Reade EP, Stevenson, DK, Fernbach, SA, Thom, VA. State Behavior of Preterm Infants as a Function of Development, Individual and Sex Differences. Infant Behavior and Development 1988. 11: 111 - 124.

McCain GC. Behavioral State Activity During Nipple Feedings for Preterm Infants. Neonatal Network 1997. 16(5): 43-47.

McCain GC. Facilitating Inactive Awake States in Preterm Infants. A Study of Three Interventions. Nursing Research 1992. 41 (3): 157-160.

Parmelee AH Jr, Wenner WH, Akiyama Y, Schultz M, & Stern E. Sleep States in Premature Infants. Develop Med Child Neurol 1967. 9: 70- 77.

Pillai M, & James D. Are the Behavioural States of the Newborn Comparable to Those of the Fetus? Early Human Development 1990. 22: 39-49.

Sahni R, Schulze KF, Stefanski M, Myers MM, & Fifer WP. Methodological Issues in Coding Sleep States in Immature Infants. Developmental Psychobiology 1995. 28 (2): 85 - 101.

Stefanski M, Schulze K, Bateman D, Kairam R, Pedley TA, Masterson J, & James LS. A Scoring System for States of Sleep and Wakefulness in Term and Preterm Infants. Pediatric Research 1984. 18 (1): 58 - 62.

Thoman EB. Sleeping and Waking States in Infants: A Functional Perspective. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1990. 14(1): 93-107.

Thoman EB, & Graham SE. Self-Regulation of Stimulation by Premature Infants. Pediatrics 1986. 78 (5): 855-860.

Whitney MP, & Thoman EB. Early Sleep Patterns of Premature Infants are Differentially Related to Later Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1993. 14(2): 71-80.

Top Of Page